A Reconstrução da Identidade na Internet

“Um sistema de redes em rápida expansão, conhecido colectivamente por Internet, liga milhões de pessoas em novos espaços que estão a alterar o modo como pensamos, a natureza da nossa sexualidade, a organização das nossas comunidades e até mesmo a nossa identidade” (Sherry Turkle)

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quinta-feira, setembro 27, 2007

Fazer ou não parte de um Social Networking Site... eis a questão!

Na crónica seguinte, Stanley Bing divaga sobre a necessidade ou não de pertencer a um Social Networking Site, um fenómeno cada vez mais presente para quem utiliza a Internet.

A crónica
My social network, myself
I was about to become a node in a vast social web of businesspeople, but a review of my acquaintances cured me of that itch.
Stanley Bing
September 26 2007: 7:21 AM EDT

(Fortune Magazine) -- I woke up this morning and realized that something was missing. I asked my wife, "What's this empty feeling?"
"Where is it?" she said.
"I don't know." I felt around my midsection, where my waistline used to be. "Here? Maybe a little bit above?"
I went to work. "I have this empty feeling," I told my associate Schindler, who works down the hall.
"They have a new seven-grain muffin in the commissary," he replied. I tried one, but that didn't do it. I called my friend Brewster. "Brew," I said, "did you ever have this sense that you were all alone in the universe, not really part of anything, just floating in a confusing miasma of frenetic activity that had no personal meaning for you?"
"Not today," he said.

Why I refuse to join MySpace
I sat at my desk and did my e-mail. One popped up that grabbed my interest: "Bob Bassinger has invited you to become his friend!" it said. Bob Bassinger ... did I know a Bob Bassinger? I opened the e-mail. "I'd like to add you to my group, Stan," it said, and invited me to click on a link.
A glow suffused my innards. A chorus piped a happy, celestial chord. I knew what my anomie was about! I had failed to join a social network. These days a person without a social network is an island.
I called my daughter.
"Nora," I said, "I have decided to join a social network. I hear Facebook is the coolest. Should I join that?"
"Dad," said my child, "anybody over 25 who is on Facebook is a dork."
I looked. She was right. I won't mention names, but you know who you are, the few sorry fat faces in a sea of spiky, ironic youth. I recalled the parents, when I was young, who wanted to smoke weed with their kids.
I went back to Bob Bassinger's e-mail and clicked on the link. A page came up inviting me to join a community of professionals that had more members than the population of Sweden. I clicked the button that said JOIN NOW and entered my personal info. I was about to become a node in a vast social web of businesspeople who could network with one another, trade tales, help each other find new opportunities possibly.
I went up to the 52nd floor for a meeting. Lazenby was there, and Ottinger, and Kleinst, and Peterman, whom I almost never get to see because he's always on the road. I like that guy. "Howya doon, Peterman?" I asked him. He seemed glad to see me too. Then the meeting was over, and I went back to my floor. I hope I get to see Peterman again soon. He's a character.
Anyhow, the social-network page was still up on my screen. Now it was offering me a list of people I could add to my network based on my personal information -- past companies, college, organizations, that kind of thing. I recognized a few of the names. Yeah, I thought. Funk. Parmagiano. Brodsky. He was the guy who used to insist on a Sambuca as a nightcap after a night of ridiculous drinking. Should I add him to my network?
In fact, who should I wrangle together to make up my list? None of these guys, certainly. There was a reason we had lost touch with each other. Business friendships, for the most part, are about context. I still see the people who ended up mattering to me. We have lunch. We e-mail each other. Did I want to add any of them?
I found that I didn't. Did I want to add the folks I work with on a regular basis? Industry types I see at conventions, some of whom collar me for jobs? Hell, no.
How about my kids? My cousins? One of my cousins is an investment banker. Should I put him on, even though I haven't seen him without a pig-in-a-blanket in my hand in 35 years?
I looked at my personal information. I realized that it was now rocketing around a community the size of Sweden, available to a vast pool of people trolling the electronic landscape. A trickle of angst crept up my spine and lodged behind my ears.
I erased my personal data and cleared my screen of all possible acquaintances. I couldn't figure out how to quit the thing altogether, so my name floats out there, without attributes, possibly forever.
I walked home alone through the bright autumn sunshine. I poured myself a drink, went over to the computer, and wrote a short e-mail to Lafferty. We used to work together back when the corporation was a smaller, friendlier place. I haven't seen the guy for a while, and I figure we may have some catching up to do.

in CNN Money

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quarta-feira, setembro 19, 2007

O contra-ataque do MySpace

O social networking site MySpace, propriedade do poderoso Rupert Murdoch, considera que finalmente encontrou um adversário à altura, o Facebook, e que é hora de contra-atacar.

O artigo
As Facebook takes off, MySpace strikes back
Facebook, Schmacebook. Rupert Murdoch's social-network play may be the template for the media company of the future, writes Fortune's David Kirkpatrick.
By David Kirkpatrick, Fortune senior editor
September 19 2007: 6:36 AM EDT

(Fortune Magazine) -- "Everyone believes all the b.s. press that says MySpace is done for and Facebook has passed us," moans Tom Anderson.
You may know Tom. He's president of MySpace. He may even be your "friend" - he's the first one that all of MySpace's 200 million-plus members got when they signed up. Normally he's low-key, but the subject of that other social-networking site has him a little worked up. "It's just ridiculous!"
"But you can't say that too much," gently interrupts his business partner, Chris DeWolfe, MySpace's CEO. "You sound defensive."
If there's a consensus in technology, it's that the next big thing after Google (Charts, Fortune 500) is social networking. People of all sorts are joining this new kind of website because you really can have more fun online - and sometimes even get more done - when you're doing it with others.
Now there's starting to be real money in the business, as every major consumer advertiser realizes that if you can engage effectively with these newly networked hordes, they become agents of your brand. Last year MySpace was on the lips of every teenager. Now Facebook is growing faster, is usurping the buzz, and thus has Tom Anderson tied into knots.

Facebook's plan to hook up the world
But defensiveness does not behoove executives who run a division of News Corp. (Charts, Fortune 500), Rupert Murdoch's consummately aggressive company - especially not when that division is the biggest player by far in an explosively expanding business like social networking.
It's easy to dismiss MySpace, with its unruly graphics, clunky navigation, and general sense of chaos. But the masses love it. MySpace is the most trafficked website in the U.S.: It registered 45 billion page views in July, according to comScore Media Metrix. Another research firm, Compete.com, calculates that Americans spend about 12% of all their Internet time there.
And apparently it's not just kids anymore - about half of its members are over 35. Murdoch bought MySpace in 2005 when it had $23 million in revenues; he recently told analysts that in the fiscal year beginning in July, it will take in $800 million, with a profit margin greater than 20%.
Of course, there's no telling whether MySpace's numbers will continue to kick butt. New competitors arise almost every day, and the site continues to be hammered by criticism of its privacy and safety practices. It's impossible to say for sure who's even going to be running the place a year from now: DeWolfe and Anderson are currently renegotiating their News Corp. contracts.
But chances are this operation will be around for a long time. In fact, I'm going to go out on a limb here: MySpace, Rupert Murdoch's four-year-old Internet plaything, may be the template for the media company of the future.

O gráfico


A citação

"If there's a consensus in technology, it's that the next big thing after Google is social networking."
- David Kirkpatrick, editor sénior da revista "Fortune"

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sábado, setembro 15, 2007

Social Networking Sites | Redes de conhecidos

Um estudo realizado pelo psicólogo Will Reader, da Universidade de Sheffield Hallam (Reino Unido), revela que as redes sociais criadas nos chamados social networking sites são constituídas maioritariamente por conhecidos e não amigos.

O artigo
Redes sociais na Internet permitem coleccionar conhecidos, mas não amigos
12.09.2007, Daniel Santos

As redes sociais criadas em torno de sites como o Facebook ou o MySpace não levam à criação de mais amizades sólidas e duradouras, segundo um estudo apresentado na segunda-feira."Apesar de o número de amigos que as pessoas têm nestes sites poder ser enorme, o número de amigos íntimos é aproximadamente o mesmo que no mundo cara-a-cara", disse Will Reader, um psicólogo da Universidade de Sheffield Hallam. Reader fez questionários a cerca de 200 utilizadores destes sites, para chegar à conclusão de que o número de relações mantidas com um mínimo de regularidade se aproxima dos valores convencionais: cerca de 150 pessoas no total.Há "boas razões evolutivas" para que isto aconteça. O investimento de recursos em amizades tem de ser gerido cuidadosamente, e é pelo contacto directo que mais facilmente avaliamos os comportamentos e intenções dos outros. "É muito fácil ser falso na Internet", disse Read.

in Publico.pt - Edição Impressa

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O papel dos Social Networking Sites nas eleições americanas

Nos EUA, a nova arena dos candidatos presidenciais, durante a corrida para as eleições de 2008, é um Social Networking Site como o MySpace, o Facebook ou o LinkedIn.

O artigo
The social networking election
Sites like MySpace, Facebook and LinkedIn have found a new audience consisting of political junkies. But will they be able to cash in?
By Jeff Cox, CNNMoney.com contributing writer
September 12 2007: 2:47 PM EDT

NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- Consider the Web site LinkedIn a late entry into the already crowded 2008 presidential race.
The professional networking site, kind of a MySpace for the white-collar crowd, kicked off its campaign this week with an event featuring Democrat Barack Obama, who signed on to communicate with the site's 13 million members.
Obama on Wednesday posed a business-related question to LinkedIn members related to his efforts to defeat New York Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton and others vying for the Democratic nomination. (His question: "How can the next president help small business and entrepreneurs survive?" to which he received 135 answers by mid-morning Wednesday.)
For the Illinois senator, his debut on LinkedIn gives him the chance to connect with movers and shakers in the business world. And for LinkedIn itself, Obama's decision to partake in the often lively forums on the site gives it a boost of street cred in a new and growing niche for online social networks - as a well-traveled political town hall that could provide a strong revenue source in the future.

in CNNMoney.com - Technology

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terça-feira, setembro 11, 2007

hi5 a liderar aumento de visitas em Portugal

Em Agosto, 17% das páginas visitadas por internautas portuguesas pertenceram ao domínio hi5.com.

O artigo
Hi5 representa 17% das páginas visualizadas em Agosto a partir do lar

Os resultados do estudo Netpanel da Marktest mostram que o domínio hi5.com foi responsável por 17% de todas as páginas visualizadas em Agosto pelos internautas nacionais, que acederam a partir de suas casas. As férias também servem para encontrar amigos na net…
Marktest.com, 11 de Setembro de 2007

De acordo com os resultados do estudo Netpanel da Marktest, o domínio hi5.com foi o que em Agosto mais aumentou em páginas visitadas a partir do lar, crescendo duas vezes e meia face ao mês anterior. Este domínio foi responsável por 17% do total de páginas visualizadas durante o mês, o que constitui um valor muito significativo.
Em Agosto de 2007, 2 528 mil portugueses com 4 e mais anos navegaram em suas casas na internet, o que representou um decréscimo de 0.7% relativamente ao mês anterior e um aumento de 3.3% face ao mês homólogo. O domínio tmn.pt voltou a protagonizar o maior aumento mensal em número de utilizadores únicos, enquanto que em páginas acedidas a maior subida coube ao hi5.com, uma comunidade virtual composta maioritariamente por jovens.
Em Agosto, foram visitadas mais de 3,4 mil milhões de páginas, mais 3.3% do que no mês anterior e mais 14.3% do que no mês homólogo de 2006. Cada utilizador viu, em média, 1 359 páginas, o que significou um aumento de 4.0% relativamente ao mês anterior e de 10.7% face a Agosto de 2006.
O número de horas de navegação mensal foi de 30,3 milhões, o que representou uma quebra mensal de 0.6% e um acréscimo homólogo de 12.9%.
O tempo despendido por utilizador foi de 12 horas, mais um minuto do que o observado em Julho e mais uma hora e um minuto do que o registado no mesmo mês de 2006.
Na lista de domínios com mais utilizadores únicos, o google.pt mantém-se na liderança, com 2 021 mil indivíduos, seguido do sapo.pt, com 1 817 mil utilizadores únicos e do live.com, com 1 722 mil utilizadores únicos.
Em utilizadores únicos, a maior subida face a Julho ocorreu no domínio tmn.pt, que cresceu 7.1% para os 512 mil utilizadores únicos (16ª posição). O domínio record.pt foi o segundo com maior incremento mensal, de 6.7% para os 475 mil utilizadores únicos (20ª posição). Pelo contrário, o yahoo.com foi, entre os domínios do top 20, o que maior quebra registou face ao mês precedente, com menos 11.7% de utilizadores únicos (14ª posição).
Quanto a páginas visitadas, a lista dos cinco domínios tem em primeiro lugar o hi5.com, com quase 585 milhões de páginas. Em segundo encontra-se o Travian (jogo) com mais de 217 milhões de páginas e em terceiro o google.pt com cerca de 202 milhões de páginas visitadas.
Em páginas visitadas, a maior subida face a Julho ocorreu, como vimos, no hi5.com, que aumentou 2,5 vezes face ao mês anterior (mais 154.2%). O domínio cgd.pt protagonizou, pelo contrário, a maior quebra mensal em páginas visitadas, com menos 19.2% do que em Julho (16ª posição, com 23,5 milhões).

in Marktest.com - Audiências de Internet

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